Without treatment, papilledema can cause permanent vision loss. Papilledema is a well-known marker of increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Therefore, the venous stasis on SWI may be an imaging surrogate marker of increased intracranial pressure in patients with CVST.Ĭerebral venous and sinus thrombosis (CVST) is one of the main causes of papilledema. This study shows that higher score of venous stasis on SWI is associated with papilledema. The venous stasis score on SWI was significantly higher ( P = 0.013) in the hemispheres with papilledema (median, 4.0 95% CI, 3.038–4.562) than in the hemispheres without papilledema (median, 2.5 95% CI, 0.695–2.805). Papilledema was identified in 6 patients: bilateral papilledema in 4 patients and unilateral papilledema in 2 patients. Eleven patients (26.5 ± 2.1 years) were included in this study.

ResultsĮight of 19 patients with CVST were excluded because of the absence of fundoscopic examination or SWI. The venous stasis score on SWI between cerebral hemispheres with and without papilledema was compared. Venous stasis was evaluated and scored for each cerebral hemisphere: each hemisphere was divided into 5 regions according to the venous drainage territories (superior sagittal sinus, Sylvian veins, transverse sinus and vein of Labbé, deep cerebral veins, and medullary veins) and 1 point was added if venous prominence was confirmed in one territory on SWI. Patients without fundoscopic examination or SWI were excluded in this study. Patients with CVST between 20 were reviewed. In this study, we investigated the association between papilledema and venous stasis on susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) in CVST. At the end of the day it’s so hard to argue against her because what she does it always so great.Cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis (CVST) can cause increased intracranial pressure, often leading to papilledema. 'Writing the song was a whole different learning experience and was really fuelled by the fact that Alecia is so strong and independent and so very much herself. I went into it just obviously coming from a completely different world than where Pink is from,“ he recalled to MTV. I went back in and wrote the second verse and I sort of pitched the song. But I was like, “This song is a conversation between lovers.” And he had to do it because he’s my favorite voice right now, aside from probably Adele. We were just collaborating as writing partners. And I just kept telling them - well, I kind of tricked him into doing it, because we wrote the first verse the first day and basically the chorus, and then I went home and I was looking over the lyrics and thinking about the song, and it was never supposed to be a collaboration.

Their label is an independent label, they weren’t sure.

Nate wasn’t sure that he wanted to be on a collaboration with a pop star.

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